Taiwan is an island of soaring peaks and dense forests, a paradise for hikers. Yet, among its many well-trodden paths lies a route that offers something more: the Tonghou Trail. This path is not just a walk through stunning landscapes; it is a journey back in time. Connecting New Taipei’s Wulai District with Yilan’s Datong Township, the Tonghou Trail follows an ancient Atayal trade route, weaving through lush jungles, crossing crystal-clear rivers, and revealing relics from a bygone era.
For adventure travelers and history enthusiasts, this trail represents a piece of hidden Taiwan. It provides a challenging physical trek combined with a deep dive into the island’s indigenous Atayal history and the legacy of the Japanese logging period. If you’re looking to escape the crowds and experience a trail that tells a story with every step, the Tonghou Trail is an unforgettable adventure waiting to be discovered. This guide will walk you through its history, what to expect on the trail, and how to prepare for this remarkable journey.
The Storied Past of the Tonghou Trail
To truly appreciate the Tonghou Trail, you must understand its layered history. Long before it was a path for modern hikers, it was a lifeline for the Atayal people, one of Taiwan’s indigenous groups.
An Ancient Atayal Trade Route
For centuries, the Atayal people carved paths through Taiwan’s formidable Central Mountain Range. The Tonghou Trail was one such path, a vital corridor for travel, hunting, and trade between communities in the Wulai and Yilan regions. The name “Tonghou” itself is derived from the Atayal language, reflecting its deep indigenous roots. Hiking this route offers a tangible connection to Atayal history, allowing you to walk in the footsteps of the people who first navigated this rugged terrain. It’s a profound experience, feeling the weight of centuries under your feet as you move through the ancient forest.
The Japanese Logging Era
During Japan’s colonial rule of Taiwan (1895-1945), the island’s vast timber resources became a primary focus. The Tonghou Trail was widened and repurposed into a logging road to transport valuable cypress and camphor wood from the mountains. Remnants of this period are still visible today, offering fascinating glimpses into a different chapter of the trail’s history. As you hike, you’ll encounter sections of old rail tracks, the ghostly remains of timber camps, and abandoned forest roads slowly being reclaimed by nature. These artifacts serve as silent storytellers of the industrial ambition that once dominated these mountains.
What Makes the Tonghou Trail Unique?
While Taiwan boasts numerous famous hiking trails, such as those in Taroko National Park, the Tonghou Trail offers a distinctive blend of features that set it apart.
- A Journey Through History: Unlike purely scenic trails, Tonghou is an open-air museum. The combination of its role as an Atayal trade route and a Japanese-era logging road provides a rich historical narrative that unfolds as you hike.
- Secluded Serenity: Compared to more popular trails like the Jiaoban Mountain Trail or Teapot Mountain Hiking Trail, Tonghou is less crowded. This offers a more peaceful and immersive experience, allowing for a deeper connection with both nature and history.
- Diverse and Dynamic Landscapes: The trail’s terrain is incredibly varied. One moment you’re walking along a wide, flat forest road, and the next you’re navigating a narrow, single-track path clinging to a cliffside. You’ll wade through rivers, climb steep slopes with the aid of ropes, and rest in tranquil, fern-filled groves.
One of the most memorable moments from my last hike was stumbling upon a hidden waterfall just off the main path. The water cascaded into a small, turquoise pool, surrounded by moss-covered rocks and giant ferns. It felt like a scene from a fairy tale, a secret corner of the world untouched by time. It was a powerful reminder of the raw, untamed beauty that defines this hidden Taiwan gem.
Hiking the Tonghou Trail: A Practical Guide
Embarking on the Tonghou Trail Taiwan adventure requires careful planning. Here is the essential information you need to prepare for your hike.
Trail Overview
- Distance: Approximately 23 kilometers (14.3 miles).
- Duration: 6 to 9 hours, depending on your pace and breaks.
- Difficulty: Moderate. It’s a long day-hike with some challenging sections, but achievable for hikers with a good level of fitness.
- Starting Point: The trailhead is in Wulai District, New Taipei City.
- Ending Point: The trail concludes in Datong Township, Yilan County.
- Permits: A police permit is required to hike the Tonghou Trail. This can be applied for online at least three days in advance or in person at the police station in Wulai.
The Route: What to Expect
The most common way to hike the trail is from west to east (Wulai to Yilan), which offers a more gradual descent in the final sections. The trail can be broken down into three distinct parts:
- The Forest Road (First ~13 km): The hike begins on a mostly flat, paved road that winds through the forest. This section is shaded and relatively easy, allowing you to warm up while enjoying the lush scenery and sounds of the Tonghou River.
- The Historical Trail (Middle ~3 km): This is the heart of the Atayal trail Taiwan. The path narrows significantly, becoming a rugged single track. Here, you’ll encounter the steepest climbs and descents, often requiring the use of fixed ropes. It’s also where you’ll find most of the historical remnants, like old railway tracks embedded in the path. Overcoming a particularly steep, rope-assisted climb here felt like a true accomplishment, a physical test that connected me to the trail’s challenging past.
- The Descent into Yilan (Final ~7 km): After the intense middle section, the trail gradually widens again into an old forest road. This part is a steady descent toward the endpoint in Yilan, offering beautiful views of the surrounding valley.
Preparing for Your Tonghou Hike
Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience on the Tonghou Trail. Given its remote nature, you need to be self-sufficient.
Essential Gear
- High-Quality Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof boots with good ankle support and traction are non-negotiable.
- Backpack: A comfortable daypack (25-35 liters) to carry all your essentials.
- Water and Food: Bring at least 2-3 liters of water. A water filter is highly recommended for refilling from the river. Pack high-energy snacks and a satisfying lunch.
- Navigation: While the trail is generally well-marked, a map, compass, or GPS device (with offline maps downloaded) is essential. Cell signal is unreliable.
- First-Aid Kit: Include blister treatment, bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications.
- Headlamp: Even if you plan to finish before dark, a headlamp is a critical safety item in case of delays.
- Trekking Poles: Highly recommended for stability on uneven terrain and to reduce strain on your knees during the long descent.
To ensure you have the right equipment, consider visiting partner brands that offer high-quality hiking gear. A good pair of boots or a reliable backpack can make all the difference on a long trek.
Safety First: 10 Critical Tips
- Check the Weather: Taiwan’s mountain weather is unpredictable. Avoid hiking during or after heavy rain, as the trail can become dangerously slippery and rivers may be impassable. Typhoon season (June to September) requires extreme caution.
- Inform Someone: Always tell someone your hiking plan and your estimated finish time.
- Hike with a Buddy: It’s safest to hike in a group or with at least one other person.
- Be Wildlife Aware: The trail is home to snakes, monkeys, and other wildlife. Be cautious and give animals their space. Leeches can be common, especially in wetter months.
- Stay on the Trail: Do not venture off the marked path.
- Pace Yourself: This is a marathon, not a sprint. Take regular breaks to rest and rehydrate.
- Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in. Respect the natural environment and the Atayal culture by leaving the trail cleaner than you found it.
- Respect Cultural Heritage: You are a guest on ancestral lands. Be quiet and respectful, especially around any visible cultural sites.
- Carry a PLB: If hiking solo or in a small group, a Personal Locator Beacon can be a lifesaver in an emergency.
- Get Travel Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers outdoor adventures and emergency evacuation.
Beyond the Hike: Planning Your Trip
For a more immersive experience, consider extending your trip. You can book accommodation in the hot spring town of Wulai before your hike or in Datong or nearby Luodong afterward. For those less confident in navigating the trail alone, several companies offer guided tours of the Tonghou Trail and other Taiwan hiking trails.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Tonghou Trail
- What is the Tonghou Trail?
It’s a historic mountain trail in northern Taiwan, renowned for its lush scenery and its history as an Atayal indigenous route and a Japanese-era logging road. - Where is the Tonghou Trail located?
It stretches between Wulai District in New Taipei City and Datong Township in Yilan County. - How long and difficult is the trail?
The trail is approximately 23 kilometers long and takes 6 to 9 hours to complete. It is considered moderately difficult due to its length and some steep, rope-assisted sections. - What is the best time of year to hike Tonghou?
Spring (March-May) and Autumn (October-November) offer the most pleasant weather and trail conditions. - Do I need a permit to hike the Tonghou Trail?
Yes, a police permit is required. It can be applied for online in advance.
The Future of the Tonghou Trail
The Tonghou Trail is more than just a path; it is a living monument to Taiwan’s natural and cultural heritage. As more people discover this incredible hike, the focus must be on responsible and sustainable tourism. Preserving the trail means protecting its fragile ecosystem, respecting the historical artifacts that line its route, and honoring the legacy of the Atayal people.
By hiking thoughtfully and leaving no trace, we can ensure that future generations have the same opportunity to experience this unique journey through Taiwan hiking history. The trail is a reminder that the best adventures are often the ones that challenge us physically while enriching us culturally and spiritually. The experience will leave you with a profound appreciation for Taiwan’s diverse landscapes and the deep history etched into its mountains.
